Caring for Your Dog’s Paws

The pawprint is one of the most iconic symbols we often think of when talking about our canine buddies. In fact, Fido’s paws are quite remarkable. Those furry feet act as shock absorbers and sensory organs. They also allow your pooch to run, jump, play, and do that cute happy dance he does when you get home. Taking care of your pup’s paws is very important! A veterinarian offers some tips on this below.

Claws

You probably know how uncomfortable it can get when your toenails get even a little bit too long. Overgrown nails are just as uncomfortable for dogs as they are for people! They can snag and tear on things, and can make it hard for dogs to get good traction on slippery ground. Plus, because they’re so uncomfortable, your furry friend may carry his weight differently. That’s not good for his bones and joints! Keep those claws trimmed. If you’re nervous about doing this yourself, ask your vet to demonstrate proper techniques. Or, just make an appointment for Fido to get a pawdicure.

Toe Fur

We know, those toe fur tufts dogs have are pretty cute. Unfortunately, they sometimes get gunked up with foreign objects, like gum or mud. In winter, they can also collect ice balls. Unless your vet advises differently, it’s best to keep these clipped.

Paw Pads

Your dog’s ‘toe beans’ are actually quite sensitive. It’s very easy for your pooch to get painful blisters and abrasions by running around on hot or harsh surfaces. Pay attention to the ground when you are walking your four-legged buddy, and try to keep him on softer ground as much as ‘pawsible.’ We also recommend using paw balm or wax to protect your dog’s feet. Petroleum jelly will work in a pinch. If you know or suspect that your canine pal has walked through chemicals, wipe his feet down with a damp cloth before bringing him inside. (Bonus: this will also reduce the amount of mud that Fido tracks into the house.) If you notice any swelling or other issues with your dog’s paw pads, it’s important to address them promptly. For more information on this topic, check out our article on Why Is My Dog’s Paw Pad Swollen?

Hacks

Does your dog know cute paw tricks, like Shake or Gimme Five? If not, you may want to teach him some. It will be a lot easier for you to handle Fido’s feet if he thinks he’s getting a yummy snack afterward!

Our Advice on Caring for Your Dog’s Paws in 2025

How often should a dog’s nails be trimmed?

The frequency of nail trimming for dogs can vary based on their level of activity and the type of surfaces they frequently walk on. Generally, a dog’s nails should be trimmed every 3 to 4 weeks. However, if you hear your dog’s nails clicking on hard surfaces like tile or hardwood floors, it’s a sign that the nails are too long and should be trimmed sooner. Regular trimming prevents discomfort, improves traction, and helps maintain healthy bones and joints.

What are the signs that a dog’s paw pads are injured or irritated?

Signs of injury or irritation in a dog’s paw pads include noticeable limping, frequent licking or chewing at the feet, visible cuts, cracks, or blisters, and redness or swelling. Dogs may also display signs of discomfort such as whimpering or reluctance to walk. If the paw pads appear unusually dark or smell bad, this could indicate a burn or infection. It’s crucial to inspect the paws regularly, especially after walks on harsh or hot surfaces, and to seek veterinary care if any abnormalities are observed.

How can owners protect their dog’s paws during extreme weather conditions?

To protect a dog’s paws during extreme weather conditions, owners can use dog booties to provide a barrier against hot pavement, ice, and salt. Applying paw balm or wax can also shield the pads from cracking and drying out. In snowy or icy conditions, it’s advisable to keep the fur between toe pads trimmed to prevent ice ball accumulation. After walks, wiping the paws with a damp cloth removes any chemicals or salt that could cause irritation or damage. These steps help ensure the dog’s paws remain healthy and comfortable.

What types of surfaces or environments are most likely to cause damage to a dog’s paws?

Surfaces that are most likely to cause damage to a dog’s paws include hot asphalt, which can burn paw pads; icy or snowy grounds, which can lead to frostbite and the formation of painful ice balls between toes; and rough terrain like sharp rocks or gravel, which can cause cuts and abrasions. Chemicals used for de-icing or in gardens can also irritate or burn a dog’s paws. Owners should be vigilant about these environments and take preventive measures to protect their dogs’ feet when exposed to such conditions.

How can owners safely remove foreign objects, like splinters or thorns, from their dog’s paws?

To safely remove foreign objects like splinters or thorns from a dog’s paws, owners should first gently clean the area with mild soap and warm water. Using sterilized tweezers, carefully grasp the object close to the skin and pull it out in the direction it entered. After removal, clean the paw again and apply an antiseptic solution to prevent infection. If the object is deeply embedded or if the dog is in distress, it is best to seek veterinary assistance to ensure safe and proper removal.

Do you have questions about your dog’s health or care? Our Veterinary Diagnostics can provide comprehensive examinations of your dog’s paws and overall health. If you notice any issues with your dog’s paws or have concerns about their care, our advanced diagnostic tools can help identify and address problems quickly. Contact us, your veterinary clinic in Waterdown, ON, today!